Bookkeeping

Expense Management: A Practical Guide

6 min read

Last reviewed: 1 January 2026

Why expense management matters

Lost receipts mean lost tax deductions and lost VAT recovery. A typical SME loses 3–5% of profit each year to poor expense capture.

The stack we recommend

  1. Dext or Hubdoc — photograph receipts, OCR extracts the data
  2. Xero or QuickBooks — receives the data automatically
  3. Pleo or Soldo — pre-paid corporate cards eliminate personal-card expense claims
  4. GoCardless / Stripe / Bank feed — pulls in matching transactions

What's allowable

The HMRC test: an expense must be wholly and exclusively for the trade.

Commonly allowable:

  • Office costs, software, subscriptions
  • Travel to non-permanent workplaces (not home → main office)
  • Subsistence on business trips
  • Training that maintains existing skills

Commonly not allowable:

  • Client entertainment (CT-deductible no, VAT no)
  • Staff entertainment over £150/head/year
  • Clothing unless it's PPE or a uniform with logo
  • Fines and penalties

VAT on expenses

Reclaim input VAT only with a valid VAT invoice. For receipts under £250, a simplified invoice is fine.

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